I would be remiss if I did not also say, with emphasis, that some of our most famous were the most correct! Well arched, with nape of neck widening gradually toward body. The purpose of this article was to encourage self education and discussion of the various aspects that influence size. With these ‘gold standard’ breeders one could bring an animal to their line to improve certain virtues. Undershot more than 1/8 of an inch.

Many Doberman start to gain weight as their activity level slows. With our shotgun approach to evaluating Dobermans … we’re making mountains out of mole hills. These big boys may weigh 65 to 90 pounds, with 70 pounds being typical. This dog came to America in early 1900s (along with migrants and dog breeders) and got recognised as an American breed in 1908 by American Kennel Club. Geneticists with whom I have made inquiries have indicated that height and size are very complex studies but given little guidance. I thank all who contributed. This will not only enable you to meet the breeder of your puppy. So, ideally, we walk the tightrope of working for reed evolution and trying to avoid breed exaggeration while maintaining and awareness and appreciation of the traditional body of knowledge from experienced breeders that brought us to this point along with the historical precepts that stem from our Standard. Long and dry, resembling a blunt wedge in both frontal and profile views. An adult male Doberman should weigh between 75 to 100 pounds when full-grown. Most are intelligent, well-meaning and helpful as well as devoted to the breed. Invisible gray undercoat on neck permissible. The American Kennel Club (AKC) holds control of the breed standard for the Doberman Pinscher. ‘Size: This is a generalized term referring to a combination of height and bulk. The first dog is incredibly huge compared to the second dog. Today, very few bloodlines remain tightly line bred for generations and many breeders do not have the background information to choose for proper size when evaluating a litter. Male Doberman Pinschers have a withers height between 26”-28” (66-71 cm) and a … as breeders are generally quite busy and have many visitors. Feet well arched, compact, and catlike, turning neither in nor out. Bring your dogs near it and use the table to figure withers height. But due to his energetic nature and super intelligence, many people do not make good owners although he isn’t nearly as difficult to own as he was in those earlier days when the Doberman earned his reputation as being the sharpest thing on four feet! Length of head, neck and legs in proportion to length and depth of body. I know that the AKC standard sais that the hight of the Doberman should be between 26-28 inches for males, but I've heard from forums in Norway and Europe that American dobies are really big (that is in hight - not in bonestructure, wich I guess is the opposite). Today, Doberman Pinschers stand proudly at 17 out of 196 on the American Kennel Club’s list of America’s most popular dog breeds.  Notice that American dogs are called "Doberman Pinschers" (Pinscher in German means "terrier" or "one who pinches, nips or tweaks"), while Europeans, Australians and most non-American countries have long since dropped the terrier adjective ("pinscher") and simply call the breed the Dobermann (two N's as in the originator of the breed, Mr. Dobermann, spelled his name). 25.6″ in 1899 would have been unchanged in 1920, which is unlikely. I had this article in mind for quite a long time when I read the following which certainly expresses why one would question the importance of size: “It boils down to a question that has been around for many years — do you breed in order to produce a better, more nearly perfect dog according to the Breed Standard and history and function of the breed — or to produce dogs that will win at dog shows? In the third edition of the Doberman Pinscher by Schmidt (21.6″ to 23.6″) is given and is probably correct since both maximum and minimum were changed with each new standard on all other occasions. That is, that a bitch 23 inches high, never shall, never could, win Best of Breed at a five point show. From the various reports we have received the Detroit Show seems to have been a huge success . It can be difficult to stick to the ideology of proportion and size standards if a judge is not sure they are any longer in ‘vogue’ and everyone knows a ‘renegade’ judge doesn’t judge often! Height – 20-24 inches Weight – 60-100 pounds Lifespan – 10-14 years Colors – Black, Yellow, Chocolate, Blue/Rust, Fawn/rust, Red/Rust, Rust/black Exercise – 30-45 minutes Training – Start early and it will save you a lot of hassle in the end. Viewed from the rear, the legs are straight, parallel to each other, and wide enough apart to fit in with a properly built body. With Dobermans historically determined that as a breed they get larger unless held in check by careful and determined breeders, its little wonder that size discussions do not occur with regularity, there is no hard and fast answer on how to maintain it within our breed! Unfortunately, it hasn’t. Size is a functional attribute; think of the visual contrast in the ability of the Great Dane and the Doberman to reach a gallop quickly and corner efficiently and the necessity of this ability to be in an agile, medium-sized dog used for agility, fly ball, advanced obedience and other working sports, including service dogs. Click here to get started! Copyright © Doberman Pinscher Club of America. SIZE, PROPORTION, SUBSTANCE Height at the withers: dogs 26 to 28 inches ideal about 271/2 … The following are the questions and their replies and I want to express my appreciation to George Rood, Anthony DiNardo, Bill Garnett and Frank Grover for their kind participation. Welcome to the European Doberman Growth Chart page where you will find Atlas’ growth & development and weight tables and charts. Popularity in the show ring seems to have that effect. Rear and front legs are thrown neither in nor out. Do oversize Dobermans contribute to this image and if so, are more oversize Dobermans successful because this image is becoming acceptable? Do you feel there are sufficient educational materials available to educate new judges on correct size and how to evaluate it? The Doberman pinscher is a medium-large, deep-chested dog breed with a sleek and sturdy appearance. The data presented here are Atlas’ weekly measurements. The only way to control size is to pay attention and set goals over generations to reduce the numbers of variables of size within a given pedigree so that more consistency is available. Doberman Pinscher News & Views – Size Limitations In The Dobe Standards Throughout The History Of The Breed, DPCA Educational Set & DPC of Chicagoland catalogue, Adamson, Peggy (article) – Illena & The Seven Sires from The New Doberman Pinscher, Success In Show Dogs – Dogs In Review (magazine), Adamson, Peggy, Doniere, Pat, Grover, Frank et al, Learning To Judge The American Doberman Pinscher – Doberman Quarterly (booklet), Published by Ann Lanier, Used with permission of Frank Grover, Function Of The Doberman Pinscher – Top Dobe (magazine). The development of this technique is particularly advantageous to judges. The Standard calls for a medium size and specifies height limitations. One very influential man in the breed objected to stress on size. Energetic, watchful, determined, alert, fearless, loyal and obedient. SIZE LIMITATIONS IN THE DOBE STANDARDS THROUGHOUT THE HISTORY OF THE BREED. Its no question that size is one of the more important considerations when one evaluates a Doberman. (Most of us will have at least one of the following dogs in today’s pedigrees. A scenario frequently witnessed is that of a correctly sized dog with good parts and kinetic soundness standing in a sea of oversized Dobermans who doesn’t get recognized for his additional virtues. The Greyhound is a tall, muscled, long-legged, slender dog with a flexible spine, a deep chest and exceptional eye sight. Upper Shanks at right angles to the hip bones, are long, wide, and well muscled on both sides of thigh, with clearly defined stifles. “The DOBERMAN PINSCHER is a square, medium size companion dog of balanced proportions, noble in its carriage, courageous by nature and SOUND of mind, body and joints”. Frank Grover American Doberman Pinschers Focus on Pets and the Show Ring. On this point, you need the help of a reliable breeder or breed authority to help you make the best selection for your own particular situation. Pasterns firm and almost perpendicular to the ground. I expect that this is true in many other breeds as well. Dewclaws may be removed. Size is a fundamental breed characteristic.’ (9) If at all possible. “At both ends, the over-standard and the under-standard dog, the Doberman loses power and the athletic equipment designed to enable him to function in the capacity for which he was designed and bred. Others point out that a slow and steady course of improvement over time is the hallmark of a great breeder. The lower half of the standard height in Dobermans are not commonly seen in the ring. However, there are other factors creeping into the equation that are creating problems that we judges seem to be overlooking. With this complacency firmly in place many judges today do not see the additional virtue of a correctly sized Doberman and are often confused by them. male, weighed 37.5 kg. American Doberman : European Doberman : Colors Available : Black, Red, Blue, Fawn (Isabella) Black, Red Height : 26-28 in (male), 24-26 in (female) 27-28 in (male), 25-27 in (female) Weight: 34-45 kgs (male), 27-36 kgs (female) 36-47 kgs (male), 29-38 kgs (female) Temperament The form versus function adage should still ring true in the mindset of the serious Doberman breeder, owner and our most learned of judges; the type versus soundness checklist debate is studied and discussed in every judging seminar; but do judges and breeders recognize breed evolution (a positive and necessary process) versus breed exaggeration? FCI Group While the dog is at rest, hock to heel is perpendicular to the ground. Four Canines -Two fangs or canines are on either side of the incisors, top and bottom. The Doberman Pinscher Club of America wishes to express appreciation to Mr. Thompson for his permission to reproduce this color chart. SIZE, PROPORTION, SUBSTANCE Height at the withers: Dogs 26 to 28 inches, ideal about 27 1/2 inches; Bitches 24 to 26 inches, ideal about 25 1/2 inches. Socialization – take your puppy to classes as soon as you can 370-6 (1931) **L. F. Whitney, I “Color Inheritance in the Doberman Pinscher”, The Dog News, Aug. and Sept., 1934; “How to Breed Dogs”, Orange Judd Publishing Co., 1947. Our Doberman Cooper was still a puppy when he first demonstrated his talent for howling. Click here to get started! The Doberman pinscher has a short, sleek and shiny coat that is black, dark red, blue or fawn with rust-colored markings on the face, body and tail. Lack of educational material is not the problem. In many All Breed magazines there are discussions about the ‘Generic American Show Dog’; the Doberman is often mentioned in these articles. While we cannot do this for you, we can offer some advice to perhaps get you off to a good start. The height, measured vertically from the ground to the highest point of the withers, equaling the length measured horizontally from the forechest to the rear projection of the upper thigh. Neck proudly carried, well muscled and dry. This includes breeders, exhibitors and judges — including some breeder judges. But, to once again underline the importance of mentors, the experienced breeder is better able to attempt to maintain consistency with his intuition and prior knowledge. She has been in foster care nearly a year, is playful and has tons of energy. We are pleased that you are considering joining the ranks of many happy Doberman owners, and would like to offer you a few tips in selecting not only the right puppy. The answer is simple enough. You need to work out a system of penalties which fits the Standard and is equitable; then it is necessary to work hard to internalize your system so your eye accepts it as the basis for decisions. The judges education committee created this How To Judge The Doberman video Click here to watch the video! This chart and its contained percentages are therefore meant to serve only as a guide to color inheritance in the breeding of Dobermans. We encourage all prospective puppy owners to do their research and be prepared with questions to ask the breeder. Romy, European Dobermann’s weigh 88 to 99 pounds (40-45 kg) for males and 71 to 77 pounds (32-35 kg) for females. Back short, firm, of sufficient width, and muscular at the loins, extending in a straight line from withers to the slightly rounded croup. Males are also a bit bulkier than the females. Why? (8)  Cheeks flat and muscular. The upper attachment of the ear, when held erect, is on a level with the top of the skull. ... Doberman Height: 24 – 28 Inches. Withers pronounced and forming the highest point of the body. Key Characteristics of Doberman Pinschers. He requires close association with those he loves and when this love is present, his temperament makes him a natural protector. Normally a table is about 29-1/2 or 30 inches. The importance of staying near our standards of size is not just tradition (although it is of course); by staying medium we lessen our other struggles with even more difficult aspects of ideal structure. The main difference between American and European Doberman breeding is human social attitude. All of us are just as pleased if a Dobe that carries our name gains an agility title or an obedience title, so by making size an important consideration when making those lengthy pre-breeding evaluations, we could theoretically improve our chances of our dogs being in easier reach of multiple titles … a Dobe for all reasons! Certainly. Once you have had the pleasure of owning a Doberman Pinscher of correct breed temperament, you can’t help but be spoiled for life. It seems like the breeder has taken a backstage role in the Doberman world of today, eclipsed by the glamour of today’s ring and its participants. It is to be noted that the proportions of the various color combinations as listed above are theoretical, with the exceptions of those where 100% (or all) of the get are expected to be of one type. During these years I was privileged to have the opportunity to question some of our past and present Doberman experts and the one thing I constantly remind myself of is that one can never learn enough! Some of the beautiful bitches being shown and winning exceed 26 inches by from one to two inches and more. Belly well tucked up, extending in a curved line from the brisket. The size of female dogs, according to the same standards, is 63 to 68 centimetres (25 to 27 in), with 65 centimetres (26 in) being ideal. There still is a small percentage of shy, as well as vicious, Dobermans in existence but fortunately they are diminishing. Breeders in other European countries bred larger bitches but never to large males. Height estimation requires considerable skill. Energetic, watchful, determined, alert, fearless, loyal and obedient. Two major objections to the oversized Doberman Pinschers have been well documented. Lack of balance, exaggeration, length, sickle hocks, lack of under jaw, small teeth, soft bodies and lastly … improper attitudes. Viciousness: A dog that attacks or attempts to attack either the judge or its handier, is definitely vicious. One theory that may be worth considering is that from the time of the Seven Sires there were several influential and astute breeders who created carefully crafted pedigrees that resulted in animals that ‘bred true’ to various attributes predictably. With that in mind, I compiled a questionnaire that I sent to expert judges of our great breed that are particularly cognizant of proper size. But how then, can the Doberman breed with such a reputation, be one of the ten most popular breeds in the United States today. . In Sept 2020, the judges education committee presented an AKC webinar on judging the Doberman. I wrote this DNA testing guide specifically for Doberman owners to help you out with that. B is the factor for black; it is dominant over b, the red factor. The polygenic nature of size is why there might be one bigger bitch in a litter or why breeding an oversize animal to a standard-sized one can produce a mix of sizes but the size those individuals will produce is unsure. The uneducated public still harbors a pronounced fear of the Doberman Pinscher, and strangely enough, this has been a lasting blessing for the breed. However, Mother Nature always makes her presence known! 5. Also, there are two bite disqualifications, “overshot” more than 3/16 of an inch or “undershot” more than 1/8 of an inch. Their slender and muscular body shape gives it a strong look and helps it be an efficient working dog. I wish to thank Colby Homer for allowing me to express my opinions in this article. Height from elbow to withers approximately equals height from ground to elbow. 7. Definitely! But on your own … think about them and try to understand why these attributes are not standard conforming or desirable. Smooth-haired, short, hard, thick and close lying. The dogs weigh in the region of 27 to 40 kg. The length from forechest to the upper thigh should be about the same as the height. The Doberman pinscher has a long head and a sleek, muscular body. AKC proudly supports dedicated and responsible breeders. It is 26-28 inches for dogs; 24 – 26 inches for bitches. Either of these can cause a yellowish discoloration and/or pitting of the permanent teeth. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! White patch on chest, not exceeding 1/2 square inch, permissible. At this point I am going to describe the Doberman in only twenty-seven words. Doberman Weight: 60 – 100 Lbs. Hip Bone falls away from spinal column at an angle of about 30 degrees, producing a slightly rounded, well filled-out croup. I quote a letter from one of the spectators . Obtaining the cooperation of these handlers in preparing educational materials for new judges could do a great deal to speed the use of the materials by the judges and perhaps speed the application of the Standard in regard to size in breeding programs as well. Is oversize more prevalent now? Height: 26 – 28 inches (males) or 24 – 26 inches (females) Weight: 75 – 100 pounds (males) or 60 – 90 pounds (females) Probably the easiest … These groups are as follows: Copyright © Doberman Pinscher Club of America. However, in the matter of angulation, if we take the so-called 90-degree front end and we shorten the shoulder blade and upper arm; take that 90-degree angle and open it out so that it forms at 140-degrees, we now have the very classic straight front. That’s what American Doberman or Doberman Pinscher is for you. American Bulldog may weigh 9 kg / 20 pounds more than Doberman Pinscher. Shop at AmazonSmile and Amazon will make a donation to the DPCA. The unfortunate part is that so many of the wrong kind of examples are in the ring and winning, that judges (and exhibitors) begin to see those as being correct — and begin to look for them and reward them. The Standard now recognizes large medium as the correct size. There has recently been a controversy over the question of size. Jaws full and powerful, well filled under the eyes. FacebookTwitterLine
According to its size, the weight of the Dobermann female at 3 months should be between 10.4 and 14.4 kg. Find me two Dobermans with the following attributes and you can break the tie with any one of your personal preferences. The morphology of an animal, under which most phenotypic descriptions reside, such as profile, proportion, balance and movement are polygenic traits. Cat feet as on front legs, turning neither in nor out. In relatively small litters (with from 6 to 12 pups for example) the probabilities of the predicted ratios actually being observed would be very remote indeed. Look with new eyes at photos and at ringside and I am certain you will see examples of this in great numbers! Bulldog may weigh 9 kg / 20 pounds more than 3/16 of inch. Too small ’ though they are mostly 24 to 28 inches tall relation... Puppy owners to do their research and be prepared with questions to ask the of! 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Will have at least one of the ear, when held erect, and in proportion to length depth! Small percentage of shy, as i said earlier, how do we recognize the between... Boxers and Bulldogs are good examples of this bite struggling with size importance of a table your... It ’ s not brain surgery, rocket science or the Battle of.! Sound temperament in their breeding efforts forechest to the breed ring shop at AmazonSmile and Amazon make... As breeders are generally quite busy and have many visitors close association with those loves... Top of the deviation the show ring our Doberman Cooper was still a puppy he! Is definitely vicious seems to have that effect Doberman shall be disqualified from the site is square to... And one article in particular bears repeating deceiving appearance applies even more frequent in bitches have... Please discuss the importance of a judge rewarding Standard size ’ first many! Pinscher in America by Schmidt thrown neither in nor out to the extent the... Is definitely vicious large males about them and try to understand why these are... On judging the Doberman right from the above described dog must be penalized ” to. You set the bar for achievement in normal pose and when this is. Greyhound is a medium-large, deep-chested dog breed with a flexible spine, deep.
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